A cross hangs from an olive tree in the Franciscan hermitage on the Mount of Olives with the Dome of the Rock shrine at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in the background, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Sister Marie Benedicte, left, and Sister Colomba, two Catholic nuns, walk in their monastery's garden to harvest olives on the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Sister Marie Benedicte and Sister Colomba, two Catholic nuns, harvest olives in their monastery's garden on the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Italian volunteers work on the olive harvest at the Franciscan hermitage on the Mount of Olives with the Dome of the Rock shrine at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in the background, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Italian volunteers collect olives they just harvested at the Franciscan hermitage on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Sister Marie Benedicte and Sister Colomba, two Catholic nuns, harvest olives in their monastery's garden on the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
French volunteers harvest olives at the Benedictine monastery on top of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, Saturday, Oct. 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Sister Marie Benedicte, left, and Sister Colomba, two Catholic nuns, check on the olive preserves that were made in past years from the harvest in their monastery's garden on the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
French volunteers harvest olives at the Benedictine monastery on top of the Mount of Olives overlooking Jerusalem's Old City, Saturday, Oct. 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Sister Marie Benedicte, right, and Sister Colomba, two Catholic nuns, walk in their monastery's garden to harvest olives on the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Italian volunteers collect olives they just harvested at the Franciscan hermitage on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Catholic nun, sister Marie Benedicte, harvests olives in her monastery's garden on the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
French volunteers harvest olives at the Benedictine monastery on top of the Mount of Olives overlooking Jerusalem's Old City, Saturday, Oct. 18, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Sister Marie Benedicte, right, and Sister Colomba, two Catholic nuns, prepare for olive harvest in their monastery's garden on the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
The Rev. Diego Dalla Gassa poses with a cup of just-pressed olive oil during the harvest at the Franciscan hermitage on the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Sister Marie Benedicte, a Catholic nun, writes an icon in the Benedictine monastery on top of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Sister Marie Benedicte, right, and Sister Colomba, two Catholic nuns, walk in their monastery's garden to harvest olives on the Mount of Olives, in Jerusalem, Friday, Oct. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)
Audio By Carbonatix
12:10 AM on Thursday, October 23
By ODED BALILTY and GIOVANNA DELL’ORTO
JERUSALEM (AP) — Jesus prayed among the olive trees in the garden of Gethsemane on his last night before the crucifixion, according to the Gospel.
Two millennia later, the mostly Catholic monks and nuns here on the Mount of Olives who harvest on the terraces facing Jerusalem’s Old City see the intense work as a form of reverence and prayer.
“The olive has a vocation,” said the Rev. Diego Dalla Gassa as he operated a loud modern press to make oil out of just-harvested olives in the Franciscan hermitage next to Gethsemane. “It must be pressed and then we rejoice in the ‘green gold.’”
For the Benedictine sisters just uphill from Gethsemane — which is derived from the words for “oil press” in Aramaic and ancient Hebrew — the harvest is also a form of retreat. They said it’s easy to pray in the beauty of nature — and the company of a sociable kitten accompanying them on a recent morning.
Groups of volunteers ranging from Israelis to Europeans help with picking the olives by hand, catching them in nets spread on the terraces. Many said it’s also a faith experience for them, especially in sight of Jerusalem’s holy sites.
The vast majority of the oil and preserves made on the Mount of Olives are used by the religious communities, both in the kitchen and in church, where oil has sacramental uses.
This October, harvesting olive trees — a symbol of peace since at least the biblical story of Noah’s Ark and the dove that brought an olive branch to it — has carried a new sense of hope.
After two years of war, when the hundreds of centuries-old trees shook in missile attacks, a tenuous ceasefire has been holding in the Holy Land.
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This is a photo gallery curated by AP photo editors.
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Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.
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